The Delaware Notice To Principal form is a critical document for anyone seeking to set up a durable power of attorney. It signifies that the signer, or the Principal, is allowing another chosen person, called an Agent, to take care of their property and make decisions on their behalf. This includes managing, selling, or disposing of both real and personal property without needing to notify or get approval from the Principal. Click on the button below to start filling out the form.
In Delaware, the Durable Personal Power of Attorney form holds significant power and importance, especially for those looking to ensure their affairs are handled according to their wishes, should they become unable to do so themselves. This form allows an individual, known as the Principal, to designate another person, referred to as the Agent, to make decisions on their behalf regarding property and financial matters. It explicitly outlines that the Agent’s powers include but are not limited to, selling, disposing of, or encumbering property without the Principal’s prior notice or approval. However, it's critical to note that this does not encompass making health-care decisions. The continuation of the Agent's authority, even in the event of the Principal’s incapacitation unless specified otherwise, revocation, or the Agent’s resignation or inability to act, is a cornerstone of this document. Selecting a trustworthy Agent is emphasized, along with the Agent’s obligation to act with due care for the Principal's benefit and the condition that the Agent keep the Principal’s and their funds and property separate. Legal provisions under the Delaware Code offer further explanation and detail on the powers and duties entrusted to the Agent. The document advises Principals to seek legal counsel if there are uncertainties or questions, underscoring the importance of fully understanding the powers being granted before completion and signing.
Delaware Durable Personal Power of Attorney
Notice to Principal
As the person signing this durable power of attorney, you are the Principal. The purpose of this power of attorney is to give the person you designate (your "Agent") broad powers to handle your property, which may include powers to sell, dispose of, or encumber any real or personal property without advance notice to you or approval by you.
This power of attorney does not authorize your Agent to make health- care decisions for you.
Unless you specify otherwise, your Agent's authority will continue even if you become incapacitated, or until you die or revoke the power of attorney, or until your Agent resigns or is unable to act for you. You should select someone you trust to serve as your Agent.
This power of attorney does not impose a duty on your Agent to exercise granted powers, but when powers are exercised, your Agent must use due care to act for your benefit and in accordance with this power of attorney.
Your Agent must keep your funds and other property separate from your Agent's funds and other property.
A court can take away the powers of your Agent if it finds your Agent is not acting properly.
The powers and duties of an Agent under a durable power of attorney are explained more fully in Delaware Code, Title 12, Chapter 49A, Section 49A-114 and Sections 49A-201 through 49A-217.
If there is anything about this form that you do not understand, you should ask a lawyer of your own choosing to explain it to you.
I have read or had explained to me this notice and I understand its contents.
________________________ ______________
PrincipalDate
Durable Personal Power of Attorney Form
As the person completing this form, you are the Principal. This form gives another person the power to act on your behalf. The other person is your Agent.
This form allows you to designate:
(1)one Agent at a time and up to two Agents in succession;
(2)two or more Agents who may act independently of each other (Concurrent Agents); or
(3)two or more Agents who must act together (Joint Agents).
If your Agent is unable or unwilling to act for you, your power of attorney will end unless you have named a successor Agent(s).
IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS ABOUT THIS POWER OF ATTORNEY OR THE AUTHORITY YOU ARE GRANTING TO YOUR AGENT(S), YOU SHOULD SEEK LEGAL ADVICE BEFORE COMPLETING AND SIGNING THIS FORM.
Designation of Agent
I, ________________________, name the following person(s) as my
(Name of Principal)
Agent(s):
Name of Agent:___________________________________________
Agent's Address:__________________________________________
Agent's Telephone Number:_________________________________
DESIGNATION OF ADDITIONAL OR SUCCESSOR AGENTS (OPTIONAL) Name of Agent:___________________________________________
EFFECTIVE OCTOBER 1, 2010
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If more than one Agent has been named above, I intend for those Agents to:
________ Act successively, one after the other.
________ Act concurrently, independent of each other.
________ Act jointly, such that neither may act alone.
You must sign ONE of these two choices:
______________________________
This power of attorney is effective
Sign here if this is your choice
immediately, and shall not be affected
by my subsequent incapacity.
This power of attorney is effective only
if and while I am incapacitated as
determined under 12 Del. C. § 49A-
109(c).
Grant of General Authority
You should READ the terms of each category of power or authority listed below before granting any of them to your Agent(s). A full explanation of each power or authority is in the Delaware Code. The Delaware Code is available online.
Search: Delaware Code, Title 12, Chapter 49A, and then go to the number next to
the category. Example: Real Property, Section (§) 49A-204. The Delaware Code may also be available at your local library.
I grant my Agent(s) general authority to act for me with respect to the following categories of powers. INITIAL each category you want to include in the Agent's general authority. CROSS OUT each category you do not want to include in the Agent's general authority.
If you do not initial a category listed below, powers associated with that category will NOT be included as part of your Agent's general authority.
____ Real Property § 49A-204
____ Tangible Personal Property § 49A-205
____ Stocks and Bonds § 49A-206
____ Commodities and Options § 49A-207
____ Banks and Other Financial Institutions § 49A-208
____ Operation of Entity or Business § 49A-209
____ Insurance and Annuities § 49A-210
____ Estates, Trusts, and Other Beneficial Interests § 49A-211
____ Claims and Litigation § 49A-212
____ Personal and Family Maintenance § 49A-213
____ Benefits from Governmental Programs or Civil or Military Service § 49A-214
____ Retirement Plans § 49A-215
____ Taxes § 49A-216
____ Gifts § 49A-217
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Grant of Specific Authority
Giving your Agent(s) any of the following powers will give your Agent(s) the authority to take actions that could significantly reduce your property or change how and to whom your property is distributed at your death.
You should READ the terms describing each power before granting any of them to your Agent(s). INITIAL each power you want to include in the Agent's authority. CROSS OUT each power you do not want to include in the Agent's authority.
If you do not initial a power listed below, it will NOT be included as part of your Agent's specific authority.
____ Create, amend, revoke, or terminate an inter vivos trust
____ Make a gift in excess of the limitations provided in the Durable Personal
Power of Attorney Act, 12 Del. C. § 49A-217
____ Create or change rights of survivorship
____ Create or change a beneficiary designation
____ Delegate authority granted under the power of attorney when all successor
Agents have resigned, died, become incapacitated, are no longer qualified to serve, or have declined to serve
____ Exercise fiduciary powers that the Principal has authority to delegate
____ Reject, renounce, disclaim, release, or consent to a reduction in or
modification of a share in or payment from estate, trust, or other beneficial interest
Any person, including my Agent(s), may rely upon this power of attorney or a copy of it unless that person knows it has terminated or is invalid.
Revocation of Prior Power of Attorney
If you have previously executed a power of attorney granting authority covered in this document, indicate below whether or not you wish to revoke the prior power of attorney. Initial your selection below:
________All my previously executed powers of attorney are hereby revoked.
________My previously executed powers of attorney hereby remain in effect.
________Other. Explain.______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
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IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS ABOUT THIS POWER OF ATTORNEY OR THE AUTHORITY YOU ARE GRANTING TO YOUR AGENT(S), YOU SHOULD SEEK LEGAL ADVICE BEFORE SIGNING THIS FORM.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my Hand and Seal this ____ day of
____________, 20____ .
_______________________________
Principal’s Signature
Print Principal’s Name
SIGNED, SEALED, AND DECLARED by the Principal, ________________,
as his/her Durable Personal Power of Attorney in the presence of the following witness, who has signed in the presence of and at the request of the Principal on the day and year appearing above.
I, the witness, swear that I am not related to the Principal by blood, marriage, civil union, or adoption; and that I am not entitled to any portion of the estate of the Principal under the Principal's current will or codicil, or under any current trust instrument of the Principal.
________________________________ of ________________________________
(Seal) Witness Signature
________________________________
Print name
STATE OF DELAWARE :: SS.
COUNTY OF _________________ :
This Durable Power of Attorney was signed by the Principal, witnessed by the person aforesaid, and acknowledged before me, the Subscriber, a Notary Public, this
________ day of ______________ 20____.
Notary Public
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Statement to Agent
Agent’s Duties
When you accept the authority granted under this power of attorney, a special legal relationship is created between you and the Principal. This relationship imposes upon you legal duties that continue until you resign or the power of attorney is terminated or revoked. You must:
(1)do what you know the Principal reasonably expects you to do with the Principal's property or, if you do not know the Principal's expectations, act in the Principal's best interest;
(2)act in good faith;
(3)do nothing beyond the authority granted in this power of attorney;
(4)disclose your identity as an Agent whenever you act for the Principal by writing or printing the name of the Principal and signing your own name as "Agent" in the following manner:
(Principal's Name) by (Your Signature) as Agent
and
(5)to the extent reasonably practicable under the circumstances, keep in regular contact and communication with the principal.
Except as otherwise provided in the power of attorney, you must also:
(1)not act for your own benefit;
(2)avoid conflicts that would impair your ability to act in the Principal's best interest;
(3)act with care, competence, and diligence;
(4)keep a record of all receipts, disbursements, and transactions made on behalf of the Principal;
(5)cooperate with any person who has authority to make health-care decisions for the Principal; and
(6)not act in a manner inconsistent with the Principal's testamentary plan.
Termination of Agent's Authority
You must stop acting on behalf of the Principal if you learn of any event that terminates this power of attorney or your authority under this power of attorney. Events that terminate this power of attorney or your authority to act under it include:
(1)death of the Principal;
(2)the Principal's revocation of the power of attorney or your authority;
(3)the occurrence of a termination event stated in the power of attorney;
(4)the purpose of the power of attorney is fully accomplished; or
(5)an action is filed with a court for your separation, annulment, or divorce from the Principal, unless the Principal otherwise provided in the power of attorney that such action will not terminate your authority.
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Liability of Agent
The authority granted to you is specified in the Durable Personal Power of Attorney Act, Delaware Code, Title 12, Chapter 49A. If you violate the Act, or act outside the scope of the authority granted, you may be liable for any damages caused by your violation.
If there is anything about this document or your powers, authority, or duties as Agent that you do not understand, you should seek legal advice.
Agent’s Certification
I, ________________________, have read the attached durable power of attorney
and the foregoing statement, and I am the person identified as the Agent for the Principal. To the best of my knowledge, this power has not been revoked. I hereby acknowledge that, in the absence of a specific provision to the contrary in the durable power of attorney, when I act as Agent:
I shall exercise my powers for the benefit of the Principal.
I shall keep the assets of the Principal separate from my assets. I shall exercise reasonable caution and prudence.
I shall keep a full and accurate record of all actions, receipts and disbursements on behalf of the Principal.
I shall, to the extent reasonably practicable under the circumstances, keep in regular contact with the Principal and communicate with the Principal.
__________________________
Agent Signature
Date
Effective October 1, 2010
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Filling out the Delaware Durable Personal Power of Attorney and Notice to Principal forms is a significant step in managing your affairs, ensuring that someone you trust can legally make decisions on your property if necessary. These documents are designed to clearly outline the powers you are granting to your chosen agent(s), be it managing real estate, financial transactions, or other personal property. It's crucial to approach these forms with clarity and caution, fully understanding the extent of authority you're transferring. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you navigate through the process:
After completing these steps, your Durable Personal Power of Attorney and Notice to Principal form will be legal and effective. Remember, this is a significant legal document. If any part of this process is unclear, or the implications of the powers being granted are not fully understood, seeking legal advice is strongly recommended. This ensures your rights are protected and your wishes accurately represented.
What is a Delaware Notice to Principal form?
The Delaware Notice to Principal form is a document that is part of the Durable Personal Power of Attorney process. It informs the person signing the document (the Principal) that they are granting substantial powers to the person they designate as their Agent. These powers include managing, selling, or disposing of the Principal's property. However, it's specified that the Agent cannot make healthcare decisions for the Principal. The form serves as a formal notification and acknowledgment by the Principal of the powers being granted.
Who should be selected as an Agent?
Choosing an Agent is a significant decision. The selected person will have broad powers over your property and finances. It's crucial to select someone you trust implicitly. This person should be reliable, capable of handling financial matters responsibly, and acting in your best interest. The relationship between the Principal and Agent is built on trust, as the Agent's actions could impact the Principal's financial well-being and estate planning.
Does the Agent have a duty to exercise the granted powers?
While the Agent is not obligated to exercise the powers granted to them, they must act with due care and in the best interest of the Principal when they choose to do so. This includes keeping the Principal's property and funds separate from their own and conducting themselves in a manner that benefits the Principal.
Can an Agent’s power be taken away?
Yes, an Agent's power can be revoked if a court finds that the Agent is not acting appropriately. This includes situations where the Agent might be mismanaging funds, not acting in the Principal's best interest, or abusing the powers given to them under the power of attorney.
What happens if the Principal becomes incapacitated?
Unless specified otherwise in the power of attorney document, the Agent's authority continues even if the Principal becomes incapacitated. This continuity is a key feature of a "durable" power of attorney, ensuring that the Agent can manage the Principal's affairs without interruption, thereby providing peace of mind to the Principal.
What are the steps if there is confusion about the powers granted?
If there are any uncertainties or questions regarding the powers being granted to the Agent or the content of the Delaware Notice to Principal form, it is advisable to seek legal advice. A lawyer can provide clarifications, explain the extent of powers being given, and help tailor the power of attorney to fit the Principal's specific needs and intentions.
How can the Principal revoke a previously executed power of attorney?
The Principal has the option to revoke any previously executed powers of attorney. This can be done by clearly indicating the revocation in the new power of attorney document. The Principal must initial the selection that states all previously executed powers of attorney are revoked to ensure clarity and prevent any conflicts between different documents.
What is the role of a witness in signing this form?
The role of the witness is to verify the identity of the Principal and to attest that the Principal signed the document willingly and without duress. The witness provides an additional layer of legal safeguard by confirming the Principal's intentions. Delaware law requires that the witness not be related to the Principal by blood, marriage, civil union, or adoption, and not be entitled to any part of the Principal’s estate, to ensure impartiality.
Completing the Delaware Notice To Principal form accurately is crucial for ensuring that the power of attorney document reflects the principal's wishes and adheres to legal standards. Common mistakes can lead to misunderstandings or legal disputes. Being mindful of these pitfalls can help in creating a clear and effective document.
First, a frequent mistake is not reading or not fully understanding the notice part of the document. This section outlines the powers you're granting and the document's significance, especially in scenarios like incapacitation. It's essential to comprehend this section fully before moving forward. If anything is unclear, seeking clarification from a legal professional is advisable.
Another area where errors occur is in the designation of agents. This includes:
In addition, people often make mistakes when granting general or specific authority. These errors include:
Last, the proper execution of the document, including signing and dating, is another common error. It's crucial to sign the power of attorney document in the presence of a witness who is not related to you and to have it notarized. This step ensures the document's legality and can prevent challenges to its validity.
Addressing these mistakes can help ensure that the Delaware Notice To Principal form correctly represents the principal's intentions and is executed in compliance with the law. Taking the time to review the form carefully and seeking legal advice if necessary can avoid complications in the future.
When creating or using the Delaware Durable Personal Power of Attorney (POA), it is important to ensure all related and necessary forms are correctly prepared and available. This helps in making the POA fully effective, tailored to the principal's needs, and compliant with all legal standards. The documents often used alongside the Delaware Notice to Principal form include a variety of legal forms to secure and detail the power of attorney agreement fully.
Together, these documents complement the Delaware Durable Personal Power of Attorney, helping to ensure that all aspects of the principal's life can be managed according to their wishes, in both financial and health-related matters. It's important to consult with a legal advisor to understand how each form contributes to a comprehensive estate and health care planning strategy.
The Delaware Notice To Principal form, in essence, is a type of Durable Personal Power of Attorney document. It shares similarities with other legal documents designed to manage personal, financial, or health-related affairs under specific circumstances. Among these documents, perhaps the most closely related is the Medical Power of Attorney. This document allows an individual to appoint an agent to make healthcare decisions on their behalf under certain conditions, such as incapacity. Although the Delaware Notice excludes health care decisions, both documents function on the foundation of granting decision-making power to a trusted individual, emphasizing the element of trust and the forethought of incapacity or unavailability.
Another akin document is the General Power of Attorney, which encompasses a broader scope in terms of the powers granted to the agent. While the Delaware Notice To Principal form emphasizes handling property and financial affairs, a General Power of Attorney can also cover a wide range of actions, including personal and business decisions. The primary similarity lies in their purpose to delegate authority, but they differ in the breadth of powers conferred and the conditions under which these powers become effective.
The Limited or Special Power of Attorney is tailored to grant the agent powers for specific tasks or transactions, such as selling a property. Compared to the broad and extensive authority provided in the Delaware Notice To Principal form, the Limited Power of Attorney is much more narrowly focused. However, they share the underlying principle of authorizing another person to act in one's stead, albeit for differing scopes of responsibility.
Revocable Living Trust documents resemble the Delaware Notice To Principal form in terms of planning for the management of an individual’s assets. Though a Revocable Living Trust primarily ensures the smooth transfer of assets upon the trustor's death without probate, it can also include provisions for incapacity, similar to how a durable power of attorney operates. Both mechanisms serve as estate planning tools designed to manage and protect an individual’s assets during life and after death, offering a semblance of control and continuity.
The Advance Healthcare Directive, or Living Will, allows individuals to express their wishes regarding medical treatment in scenarios where they cannot communicate their decisions. While it specifically deals with healthcare decisions, a parallel can be drawn with the Delaware Notice To Principal form’s principle of preparing for incapacitation. Both documents are proactive, focusing on future scenarios where the individual cannot make decisions independently.
The Springing Power of Attorney is activated by a specific event, typically the principal's incapacitation. This feature contrasts with the more immediate authority granted in the Delaware Notice To Principal form, which can be effective upon signing or contingent upon incapacity, according to the principal's preference. The similarity lies in their attention to the principal's future ability to manage personal affairs, although they differ in the timing and conditions that trigger the agent’s authority.
Another related document is the Financial Power of Attorney. It specifically grants an agent the power to handle financial matters on the principal’s behalf. While the Delaware Notice To Principal form includes financial powers within its scope, a Financial Power of Attorney focuses exclusively on financial transactions and management, illustrating both documents' role in financial planning and asset management.
Last, the Guardianship or Conservatorship arrangements are court-ordered roles where an individual or entity is appointed to manage the affairs of someone deemed incapable of doing so alone. Unlike the voluntarily established Delaware Notice To Principal form, these arrangements are typically a result of a court proceeding. They share the aim of safeguarding the individual’s best interests and ensuring competent management of their affairs.
Each of these documents, while distinct in their specific functions and scopes, shares the common purpose of providing mechanisms for managing an individual’s affairs during times of incapacity or in specific situations where direct personal management is not feasible or preferred. The Delaware Notice To Principal form is part of this wider family of legal tools, each playing a critical role in personal and estate planning.
When filling out the Delaware Notice To Principal form, pay close attention to the following do's and don'ts to ensure the document accurately reflects your wishes and complies with Delaware law.
When it comes to setting up a Delaware Durable Personal Power of Attorney, there are a few misunderstandings that tend to crop up again and again. Let's clear the air on some of these common misconceptions:
Understanding these common misconceptions about the Delaware Notice To Principal form can help ensure that when you're setting up a Durable Personal Power of Attorney, you're doing so with a clear and accurate picture of its function and scope. Seeking legal advice is always recommended to navigate these complex waters effectively.
Filling out the Delaware Notice to Principal form is an important step in designating someone to make decisions on your behalf. Here are key takeaways to help navigate the process:
Completing the Delaware Notice to Principal form is a meaningful action that requires careful consideration of who you choose as your Agent and the powers you grant them. Always ensure your decisions align with your personal and financial best interests.
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